"successful media products depend as much upon marketing and distribution to a specific audience as they do upon good production practices", to what extent would you agree with this statement?
Certain films and companies rely more on good production practices to make their film appeal more to their audience, whereas others can rely on their marketing and distribution to make the audience interested in their film. But i wouldnt completely agree with this statement because both my case studies, 'The King's Speech' and 'War Horse', have been majorly successful without the frequent use of production practices.
The King's Speech has been named the most successful independent British film of all time, and won the golden globe award. This shows that The King's Speech overpowers other British films without the use of production practices, therefore most films have to rely on production practices to become sucessful.
Within films, the actors chosen can make the film more of a hit purely from their reputation, which relates to the succes of a film, and possibly make the audience more interested in the film. As the main character in The King's Speech is a well known British star, Colin Firth, he helps promote the film, and make the audience assume the film will be good because of his star quality acting, and previous appearances in successful films.
As momentum pictures are the distributors of The King's Speech, it again will make the audience assume the film is a success because of their good reputation from other films. Momentum pictures are one of the leading independent motion pictures distributors in the UK and Ireland. As this is a British company it relates to the film, and makes the British audience proud to be British. Just by the choice of actors and distributors, it already directs the film to success because of their previous successful films, also without any good production practices.
With the marketing of The King's Speech, there was a numerous amount of posters such as: the early poster, cinema poster, and cinema banners. On each of these posters there was no sign or signal to the audience of the use of production practices, this highlights the fact that this film could rely on the marketing and still become a success without any production practices. Other marketing such as: the trailer, website, press, and the London underground gained their audience, that mainly being adults, there wasnt any need for good production practices because they are mainly aimed at younger audiences to keep them interested, whereas The King's Speech didnt have to do this because of the real historical story behind the film, making the audience want to know what happened back then between the Royal family.
Similarly, War Horse did not have to rely on good production practices to make sure their film was going to be a success because War Horse was originally in the theatre therefore a theatrical version was already produced and was a success, therefore was already well known and had gained an audience. As the theatrical version was such a hit back in 2007, and had been ever since, it was clear that there was a huge possibility that the film would be just as successful.
War Horse was produced by Steven Spielberg, already making the film seem a success because of his excellent reputation with previous films. This film was heading for success because of the mixture of an audience it would appeal to, children and adults.
The distributors of this film, Disney Dreamworks, appealed to the younger and part of the audience, purely because of 'Disney'. As most children are fond of Disney films, they feel that this film is for them too. Therefore this film already have the younger part of the audience on their side without showing a glimpse of good procution practices. It is clear that this film did not rely on good procuction practices because there was no games, toys, etc, invented to relate to the film. War Horse focused on the marketing, that being: a website, theatrical poster, film poster, theatrical trailer and teaser trailer. These apects gained their audience and enabled it to become a successful film.
As this storyline had previously been a hit in the theatre, it would make people want to see what all the fuss is about, but instead the film/cinema version, that being easier to get to and cheaper. Also because this storyline was well known in the theatre, the word had already been spread about it, therefore the trailers and posters wouldve influenced the audience further. As it is not possible for theatres to use certain good production practices, such as, 3D etc, there was no need for it to be in the film either, especially as it would ruin the mood of the olden days that the film is set in.
Through looking into both my case studies it has made me disagree more so than agree with this statement, because it is clear that a film can still be a huge success without relying on good production practices, just like The King's Speech and War Horse, also the marketing of a film and making the film known and notices has an impact on the success and number of viewings.
Fingersmith Essay
This clip emphasises sexuality amd how aspects of the clip reinforce this with camera, mise-en-scene, editing and sound. However during the times of this clip homosexuality was a big taboo and was often unheard of, which links to how it is a secret during the clip.
The clip begins with a close up shot of the two females staring at each other in the mirror considering one of them on a new dress. This instantly represents their closeness and friendship. A medium shot is then employed so that the audience can see both females looking in the mirror. This reveals both the females to be wearing white/pale colourd dresses which indicates to the audience that both females are innocent and reinforce purity, no mattter what their sexuality is. As both girls look in the mirror, a voice over enters the scene, revealing the thoughts of the servant, and her sexuality secret.
As this shot cuts to the next scene, a medium shot enters showing the servant reading a book. She almost had a blank yet shocked expression, indicating confusion, which could relate to her feelings towards the other female character. In this shot she wears a blue suit and her hair tied slick back into a bun. Her blue suit links to her calmness, and how she is comfortable about her feelings. Her hair indicates that she takes her job as a servant seriously, and wants to look the part, linking to her being strong minded, which too was often unheard of in these times. Meanwhile the voice over continues revealing what she is currently thinking along with the non-digetic sound over the quiet soft background music relating to her mood.
The next shot fades in with a medium, wide shot of both females in bed. Both females again wearing white night gowns, yet one of them shows a slight bit of flesh from her leg, this could imply that this female feels comfortable like this next to her servant, and shows trust. As the camera focuses on the servant, the audience pick up on the fact that her hair is no longer slicked back into a bun, it is left down, showing her long brown curls, reinforcing that she is not in work mode. As the servant moves her hand along the other females body, the camera follows, zooming in slightly to make a close up shot. Here it shows she wears a glove which is unusual to wear in bed, however it could be permitted as she is a servant and is not allowed to touch anything with her own bare hands. Meanwhile the non-digetic music begins to become slightly louder, reinforcing the emotional and intimate moment for the servant.
Once again the new scene fades in with a close up shot of the servant painting. It shows the audience that she is wearing a dark coloured hat, with her hair tied back and a white dress. Here the hat could indicate her evil streak, or the fact that the male waiting to be introduced brings out her evil streak. As the servant paints, the non-digetic music becomes louder with deeper beat, aloing with parts of sharp, high pitched tones, possibly beginning a build up. As the male character is shown and introduced to the audience, a over the shoulder shot is employed to show him whispering in the servants ear. This shows him to be wearing a dark coloured suit, which match his dark, shoulder length hair, influencing the audience to thinke he has a dark and suspicious personality, indicating evil. At this point the non-digetic music becomes very high pitched, and almost slightly scary. As the make character whispers in the servants ear, a non-digetic sound of a clock ticking is heardm which is employed to relate to what he says.
Next a close up shot is employed, followed by a medium shot, and then another close up shot and medium shot. This shows the face if the servant staring, the girl lying down, back to the servant, and so on. Followed by this is a close up shot of the girls breasts, reinforcing the servants sexuality. This shot shows that the girl is wearing a blue patterned dress and hat, linking to the fact that the girl and servant must have things in common considering thet are both wearing hats. Another close up shot it employed showing red paint dripping on to the servants dress. This signifies cbloog dripping, but also connotates love and anger, relating to sexuality. At this point the non-digetic music is high pitched and loud, following the digetic sound of paint dripping.
The shot then cuts, and a long shot is employed showing the servant being dragged away by the make character, in silence as the music also cuts, only allowing the audience to hear breathing. A medium shot comes in as both the servant and male characters are hidden away behind the tree. It shows the male hlding on to her, keeping her restraint and not being able to get away, reinforcing his strength and power. This is foreshadowed with his words, as he blackmails the servant with her sexuality secret.
In contrast the audience can hear the digetic sound of birds, however the mood is anxious. As the sound of the other female enters the scene, the servant obeys the male with a slighty nod of approval, pretending her love for him, and faking her personality. The camera begins to follow the male as he kisses the servants hand with a close up shot, along with the sound of hollow wind, and a deep base with a high pitches, reinforcing the intimate moment.
As the camera fades into the next scene, the audience is presented with the bare back of the female whilst she is getting changed, this flows well considering the soft and gentle non-digetic music in the background, which works well with the fire in the the shot, reinforcing the calm and warm mood. Also, as the girl begins to change, the camera focuses back on the servant, showing her staying at the female linking back to the the representation of sexuality. The final shot in this clip is a close up of the servants face whilst she is lying in bed, at this point the music continues as soft and gentle in the background, relating to the mood, that being sleeping. Also, here this shot shows the audience that the servant has pulled the covers up close to her face whilst in bed. This foreshadows to the reader that she is nervous and almost trying to hide her face, therefore possibly relating to hiding her sexuality.
Media Question
Within the production side of media, products are produced and distributed to audiences to encourage them to watch the film and help it be a success.
Throughout the production process it is the producer’s role to raise the money to develop and make the film itself. This would then advertise the film as an event would be hosted to raise the money and also give the public a taster of what is yet to come; this then links to sell the film before it has even been released.
The producer comes together with the director to then both decide the cast which too can link to distribution because popular and well-known actors/actresses will increase the sales of this film as this would make the audience assume the film will be good considering the reputation of previous films with these specific actors/actresses featured.
When producing the film, the producer pre-plans the film and what will be included to appeal to the audience such as special effects, props, mise-en-scene, luxurious locations etc. These aspects are purposely included in films because it emphasises that the storyline is fiction and not realistic, therefore it allows the audience to get into the film and use their imagination. These elements help the distribution side of the film because these element stand out to the audience as they may have not experienced these things or do not have the,, therefore making them want to watch the film and possibly find out how to get them because there is a hint of jealousy. Or certain elements like special effects are unique in reality and emphasises the unique storyline, making the audience want to know what happens.
Section B of Exam
Through issues raised by media ownership when creating film pre-production, production, distribution, exhibition and piracy all come into it and are of a high importance. Especially when it comes to confirming the audience for the specific media text.
When considering the film ‘The King’s Speech’, this is a film made in the British film industry which the audience clearly notice considering the famous English actor featured: Colin Firth. As this actor is a huge talent for the British film industry and is well-known, it would encourage the public to watch the film as he is especially known in big famous films. Whereas on the downside of this, it limits the talent as only certain actors will be featured, and cannot vary the talent with actors from different places, such as, Hollywood, Bollywood etc. Therefore this can reflect the success of the film and makes the American film industry seem better as their actors are varied and not always the same. As this film is based on a true story set in Britain, which differentiates the type of films they have created considering most of them are of the same genre, or remakes. But this therefore is solely about Britain and could foreshadow that British media producers want to keep it this way.
Throughout the film industry there is always a producer, distributor, and exhibitor. These people have the most control over the film or the marketing side of it such as, selling the film, creating the film, advertising the film, etc. The main reason why the American film industry are so successful whereas the British film industry as not quite as successful is because the American film industry have a higher budget and can afford to market the film more, therefore attracting more audiences.
The producer is like the entrepreneur within the making of the film, and works with the director, therefore extremely involved in the making side of the film. The issues raised here between the American film industry and the British film industry is that the producer of an American film would have the opportunity to include more action scene as they can afford it. The distributor acquires the film rights to decide the audience of the film being created, and focuses on the marketing and selling the movie. The distributor has to pick out the unique selling point (USP) and emphasise it within, trailers, billboards, magazines, video games, visuals, etc. As the distributor decides when to release the film, possibly being school holidays/summer months, it must consider possible competition. The issue in ownership raised here is that if an American film is being released on the same date as a British film, it is most likely that the American film will succeed more. This would then make the distributor of the British film hold back, and possibly decide to change the release date as they do not think their film will fight the competitor. One of the reasons the British film industry choose to stick with British actors is because they are then ensured that the film will make a connection with the public which is extremely important.
Therefore, the issues raised by media ownership in the production and exchange of media texts in films between the American and British film industry extremely concerns the overall budget when creating a film, which then reflects everything as it is all a costly process.
Skins Essay
Skins Essay – 33:22
In this particular scene in the clip it uses the representational issue of drugs and its consequences. This leads to power, which is the main issue in this scene. The power of one character compared to the other character is seen through camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing. By using these techniques, it gets the mood across to the audience and keeps them interested.
This particular scene starts when the characters are walking through a back walkway. The first camera shot used is the 180 degree rule, which shows the audience the main two characters in this scene. Also, by using this camera angle it allows the audience to keep up with the conversation and fully understand it. As the drug dealer is the first one in the spotlight; jumps out and speaks first it gives the impression to the audience that he is overly confident and has power over the younger character as he seems shocked and unsure to what this situation will lead to. When the camera pans over to ‘Sid’, the younger character, a close up shot is used which shows him in shock and looking up, which links back to power as he is looking up at the other character. Also, as half of Sid’s face is visible and in the light, the other half is dark and not as clear to see. This could reflect his personality in a way that he has two sides to him; the highlighted side is his good side and the darker side represents his bad points, such as drug use, therefore creates realism to the audience as everyone has flaws. As the camera moves onto the female character being trapped in the arms of a male, (works for drug dealer ‘bad guy’) it shows that the male character is being instructed by the drug dealer, and he too is under the power of him even though it isn’t as clear. When the camera focuses back on the drug dealer with a close up shot, it shows him pointing and explaining what his “associate” has been ordered to do. The pointing has been used on purpose because it is known as a rude gesture when talking to someone, but it hints to the audience that this particular character can use it because he has power over everyone in this scene. As the drug dealer states facts of the situation the camera pans over to Sid which shows him look down, this represents him being scared and the power of the drug dealers words have had the consequence of Sid being speechless. When the drug dealer spits as he talks, the spit droplets are fired towards the camera which represents gun bullets and foreshadows that if Sid doesn’t pay him, Sid will end up being shot. When the powerful character begins to raise his voice at the female, the camera pans onto Sid and shows him shut his eyes for a split second. This emphasises the fact that he can’t do anything to help the situation and he is frightened to what is going to happen. The close up, wide angle shot shows the drug dealer and his associate find the clarinet which is the expensive possession of the female, the mid shot shows the ‘bad guy’ playing it which shocks the audience because normally musical instruments and drug dealers don’t tend to go together, it is stereotypical at this point. When the drug dealer smashes the clarinet, it represents his power and anger, and foreshadows that Sid could be the next instrument to be smashed. The final shot in this scene is a long shot of the drug dealer and his associate walking away; the camera being the characters eyes following them, informing the audience that their power is still surrounding them even though their presence is not there.
The scene begins with the digetic sound of the footsteps of the characters, this highlights that they are in a quiet place and nobody is around and creates realism. The voices of the characters are louder than normal and have a higher pitch because they are in a particular location which echoes and is silent, therefore signifies they are isolated and there is no way out of this situation. The slapping of the drug dealers hands are loud and powerful considering he is the only one making noise, it too foreshadows that Sid could soon be getting slapped. A non-digetic sound is used as the drug dealer plays the clarinet, the sound is upbeat and sounds jolly, this is ironic considering the mood is the opposite from being jolly, and no one in this scene is feeling upbeat. The digetic sound of the clarinet being smashed shocks the audience and makes everything seem real as it has been snapped back into reality from the jolly tune previously played. At the end of this scene, footsteps are the last thing to be heard which links back to the beginning of the scene.
This scene is set at night, to help the audience feel the frightening mood. Sid is wearing dark, dull colours which represent evil and death which could link to this scene as drug dealers are too associated with death if they are not paid, which foreshadows the fact that Sid could be heading towards death. Also as he is wearing glasses it is stereotypical for the audience to think he is a geek and is not strong. This works in this scene because he is not powerful enough to take control of this situation; he is actually under the control and power of someone else. The drug dealer is wearing a blue and red shirt. The colour red signifies danger, blood and love. In this particular scene the red is mainly emphasising the danger and blood. It is clear for the audience to see this man is dangerous because of the way Sid is reacting to him and also because he is a drug dealer which links him to danger and blood. Blood is signified in this scene as Sid hasn’t paid the drug dealer which leads to consequences of him possible being hit. He is the most obvious character to be associated with blood considering he is the one who has caused this situation. The drug dealer has purposely got a moustache, this is to make him look unique because he is one of the main characters in this scene and he has to stand out. It could almost make him look more powerful considering he is the only one with a moustache and he is setting a new trend. The drug dealer looks ironic to the audience because stereotypically, drug dealers are tall, have muscles, wear suits, have expensive possessions, but this drug dealer is the opposite. He wears brown necklaces which do not fit in with a drug dealer; it links better with Sid considering he is more of the geeky type. The drug dealer’s associate also wears dark colours; this signifies that he is evil. The female character is purposely wearing a revealing dress, this is to show her innocence and it informs the audience that she is the character with the least power because she is the only female, and she is being trapped by the associate. She is portrayed as an object as she is being pushed around, and signifies to the audience that the drug dealer and his associate think nothing of her importance other than her body as the associate continues to kiss her cheek throughout the scene. At the end of the clip the drug dealer purses his lip as if he is blowing a kiss to Sid; this signifies his power as he thinks this situation is a joke too, whereas Sid is taking this situation seriously because he is scared.
During this particular scene the main editing used is cuts. The cuts between each shot at the beginning of this scene are extremely fast; this is to create tension and informs the audience of the seriousness of the situation. These cuts ensure that the audience keep up with the conversation and what is going on. It makes them feel anxious to what will happen. Also, throughout this scene there is camera shake which creates realism, and could signify how Sid is feeling inside; shaking because he is so scared.
By using camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing throughout this clip it has enabled the audience to feel the mood of the scene along with having their own opinions on the characters. Also, these techniques have enabled the audience to pick up on stereotypes, and keeps them interested as different elements of the scene imply different meanings.
Hustle EssayThroughout the clip from 'Hustle', the representational issue gender is emphasised. The audience quickly notice this as it is shown through, camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing.The clip beginswith a medium shot of the main character and an establishing shot, which informs the audience this scene is set in a cloting shop and this male character is a shop assistant. During the beginning of this scene the non-digetic background music consists of a jolly and upbeat sound reflecting the current mood, which is ironic considering the problem which i yet to occur. The shop assistant wears a black suit, pink tie and glasses. This is to represent the shop as he looks smart, neat and rich, however these colours represent evil and femininity. This is shown as his evil side shines through as he is greedy and wants the award money. Also throughout this scene the audience recognise his feminine side as his persona is extremely womanlike and links to him working in a womans shop. His glasses relates to the stereotypical type in this scene, as the clip continues further his 'geeky' side comes out as he cannot compete with the other male character.
As the camera then focuses on the average looking female in the shop, a close up view of her is revealed hinting that she may not be the type of person for this shop considering the contrast in her clothing considering what the other female is wearing in the foreground, looking smart and neatly dressed. The use of the 180 degree rule employed in this scene shows the conversation with the female and male shop assistant. The rude tone coming from the male character represents the difference in gender as he continuously puts her down making her feel out of place in this environment, therefore she eventually leaves. As the shop assistant proceeds to helping the rich looking female, a long shot is used to show both characters and why they both belong in this environment, considering they are similar, both smartly dressed and have posh accents.
Meanwhile the shot changes to a different scene revealing the outfit being tried on. The extreme close up of the high heels emphasise the womans femininity, to then scroll up and reveal the all important dress. The black dress hints the evil side of this woman as it will soon be revealed, and the use of many diamonds links to her being rich and women in general considering 'diamonds are a womans bestfriend'. At this point the music changes to a rumbling noice, reinforcing the decision that has to be made (buying the dress).
The quick cut to the next scene introduces two new characters in a medium shot. This is slightly stereotypical considering some women moan about men constantly drinking at the pub which links into this scene as each male drinks whiskey. One of the male characters is older and wears a suit, this hints to the audience that he too is rich, whereas the other male is younger and wears black meanwhile smoking, this refelcts evil which keeps the audience guessing, and wonder if he works for the older male, especially as he isnt afraid to splash out his cash and order in another round of drinks. At this point it is silent and only dialogue is heard until the music fades in softly, becoming louder as the camera cuts back to the clothing shop.
The music speeds up as it is revealed that the female characters ring is missing. As she rushes around creating a mess in the shop whilst looking for the ring, the camera pans across following her and emphasising her panic. As she speaks about her husband it comes across to the audience that she is afraid of him and once again represents the difference in gender, along with her power over her. As the music comes to a sudded stop it emphasises the stunned facial expression on the shop assistants face. The audience notice that with his help the female begins to calm down and agrees to leave. Just before she leaves there is an extreme close up of her face employed, which reveals her sarcastic smile and reinforces her change of emotion, tricking the audience. As the scene cuts back to the other two male characters it emphasises the change of mood as the audience see their laughter, along with the high tempo music which leads up to finding the ring.
The camera cuts to a wide angle shot revealing the shop assistant looking for the ring, and someones feet.This angle signifies the power between them as the shop assistant is a lot lower, and could represent them within the hierachy. The camera scrolls up revealing this new character in the same way as the female character which links them together immediately. The camera reveals this new character to have blonde hair, black suit, white shirt, and chews chewing gum. The blonde hair reinforces his good looks, black suit represents his evil streak, white shirt informs the reader he is pure and innocent in certain ways, also revealing his chest shows confidence along with the chewing gum which hints his slight cocky attitude to the audience, and his masculinity.
Meanwhile during the silence and dialogue the camera cuts to another new male character which shows him fixing some sort of machinery while on the fone. This reinforces gender as men are normally associated with machinery rather than woman, also as chaos begins when the siren noise enters, this character becomes stressed and informs the audience that he cannot multi-task, relating back to gender and woman. When the siren enters, this signifies police which therefore links to the money which has been stolen. Silence fades back in as the scene changes back to the clothing shop, where the ring has been found. As the camera zooms in on the ring and shocks the audience, but explains the previous sarcastic smile of the female considering it is clear to the audience she is part of a team with this male characater. When it is revealed to the shop assistant that the ring has been found, he follows the male closley, pleading for the ring throught the 180 degree rule, which shows his greed for the reward money. Throughout the pleading,the audience notice the contrast in accents, which links to the stereotypical type of a posh speaker who looks down on others, but this changes quickly as he cannot do anything to get the ring. Also as the other male character has a more street accent, it stereotypes him to be 'rough' and have more power physically. During their conversation gestures are used such as pointing at the shop assistant which shows his power, and that he is patronising the shop assistant and is intimidating. As the male character leaves the shop it relates to the stereotypical man having power as he has turned his back, along with his manly expression of patting the shop assistant on the shoulder, as if to say, nice try.
The last scene cuts to a close up shot of the previous female in a cafe. She looks completely different considering she now has long black hair which hints to the audience that she was wearing a wig, and a low cut revealing blazer reinforcng her femininity. In this shot, she is seen to be on the phone, but she quickly cuts off as the stereotypical male enters, referring to secrecy. As the money is put on the table the audience match the stolen money to the characters stereotypical type.
Throughout this clip there are many references to the differences in gender, along with stereotypes, which has been emphasised through camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing.Monarch of the Glen
The clip, Monarch of the Glen, shows the representational issue of age throughout. This point is clearly emphasised across to the audience as it constantly occurs to be the youngest character in the wrong. This then leads to the youngest character to come across vulnerable to the audience, and does not have the right to make her own decisions as they are chosen for her. The audience are able to see these aspects throughout the clip through camera, sound, mise-en –scene and editing.
The clip begins with a high angle shot and establishing shot which sets the scene to the audience, and enables them to realise which sort of backgrounds will be displayed. Also, a slight bird’s eye view shot is employed which makes it seem as though the camera is looking down on the workers, and relates to the representational issue. Some being young and not experienced enough to hold down a better, well paid job, and some older not being capable to physically handle bigger and better jobs. The camera angle also makes the audience feel as though they are looking down at the workers, almost making them feel as if they are of a higher class than the workers. As one of the first shots introduce the workers, it highlights this clip will be set in a busy, working environment, involving many people. The first main character is introduced into a long shot which reveals her importance to the clip as the camera is focused on her. When this character agrees to drive, a medium shot is used to show her enthusiastic facial expression which portrays the fact that something is not quite right to the audience. Next, a long shot focuses on the car as she drives away; reinforcing the fact that something negative will soon be taking place involving the car. Also, this shot foreshadows that she will soon be turning her back on the other characters and leaving them behind, due to the situation she has put herself in. The 180 degree rule is used continuously throughout this clip to allow the audience to keep up with the conversation and follow it correctly. The 180 degree rule is emphasised as the girl argues her point with the main male character, this is because the conversation becomes heated and she need to show her anger considering she can’t compete much as there is a height difference, which relates back to her age. The representational issue is signified here as the male character is physically looking down at her when speaking; therefore she has to obey him and follow what he says, similarly as a child has to do. A long shot is employed to signify the characters younger, childlike side, because she is running away into her bedroom. The camera quickly changes to a wide angle shot as the scene cuts back to the workers. This foreshadows that the girl is not of that much importance as everyone else is carrying on with their everyday life. This emphasises her point to the audience that “no one cares”, hinting to the audience that she speaks sense and is far from a child. The final shot in this clip is of the main male character, this is because he is the reason that the girl has ran away, therefore leaves the clip on a cliff-hanger and the characters facial expression in shock.
The scene begins with a non digetic sound of soft background music, setting the calm, happy and upbeat mood of the scene. This soft music is a contrast to what is about to come, as the mood turns drastically from calm, to angry due to the occurrences. As the girl starts the car another non digetic sound is employed to create a build up to what is yet to happen, this signifies to the audience that something negative will soon take place. As the scene cuts back to the workers, the music also changes as it becomes upbeat and almost jolly. It shows everyone back to normal working despite the incident which had taken place. The movement of the workers, that being busy and constantly moving also relates to the music. Towards the end of the clip the non digetic sound changes to slow and sad music. This is purposely used to make the audience understand the emotion that the character is feeling. Even though non digetic sound has been used, digetic sound has been employed throughout the clip too. This is to create realism to the audience, for example the sound of birds, which are heard by everyone throughout the day.
During this clip there is not a huge amount of editing, but the cutting of certain scenes stand out especially because the scene often changes along with the sudden change of mood. The cuts of each scene is used to reflect the fact that the choices and decisions made throughout the clip are done quickly, and are especially emphasised as most of them are made by the wrong person, which relates back to the representational issue, and having certain things taken away from you because of your age.
When the establishing shot comes in, it allows the audience to see what the workers wear. The main colours are green and blue, this relates to their work which is outside with nature, also the blue reflects to calmness which links to the gentle music which foreshadows the calm mood. As they are wearing warm clothing, it reflects their jobs considering they are always outside in the cold. As the main young female character wears a yellow t-shirt it links to purity, and innocence, therefore reflecting her character as she is young and vulnerable. When the teacher enters the clip, he is seen to be wearing a smart shirt and trousers. This links to him being a teacher and associates him with work in a smart environment rather than the other characters that work on the site. As the camera focuses on the girl just before she chooses to leave, her dark coloured coat is revealed which reinforces her evil side considering she is doing the wrong thing, and could enter danger as she will be on her own. Even though her evil streak has been emphasised, the use of a teddy bear on her bed reflects her childlike ways and reinforces that she is only young. But as she leaves it behind, she also leaves her innocence too and makes her own choices.
During this clip, age is emphasised to the audience through the decisions and points made, but also through camera, sound, editing and mise-en-scene
Primeval Clip
Throughout this clip it is clear for the audience to see that it represents the difference in gender through the power of males and females. This representational issue is portrayed through the use of camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing.
The first shot in the clip is a medium shot, which is then followed by the 180 degree rule which allows the audience to follow the conversation currently taking place. In this first scene, it introduces the first two characters to the audience, also employing a stereotypical aspect, which being that the female character is shorter than the male, which hints to the audience that the male character has more power. This is ironic considering the action waiting to take place. Accompanying this scene is a slow and soft piece of background music which is heard behind the dialogue. It is employed to keep the audience in suspense, and curious to what was meant during the conversation. The mise-en-scene in this clip is also ironic, as the female character is wearing red and black it portrays danger, blood and evil, however this does not link to her dialogue, whereas the male character wears a light coloured shirt, relating to purity and innocence. This is purposely used to make the audience wonder what is yet to happen. The violent sound of the car engine allows the scene to quickly cut into the next.
The second scene starts with a long shot of a tractor, and also an establishing shot as it is in the woods. As the camera begins to zoom closer towards the moving tractor another character is introduced, as he walks across the camera angle developing a medium shot. There is both digectic and non digetic sound in this scene as the audience can hear the sound of the tractor and the strong background music. Both of these sounds together almost jump the audience as they come across loud and stern, possibly building up to something negative. As the music continues a low angle shot is used which bring in another character, slightly odd looking and unique as he wears, a pink shirt, green trousers, black waistcoat, red scarf, blue gloves and grey hat. The use of all these colours make the audience have a mixed view on this character, and cannot work him out as the colours portray femininity, nature, evil, danger, and calmness. As the camera creates a close up shot, it foreshadows the importance of the large stone this character has brought into the woods. The focus of the camera informs the audience that it will have an importance part in this clip.
The camera is the accompanied by editing, as the shot cuts back to the tractor, but this time as a close up shot because it shows the character in control of the tractor to the audience. It shocks the audience as they realise it is a female, as stereotypically this is normally a man’s job as they can control big machinery such as tractors. It relates to gender and emphasises to the audience that females can do this too. This character is wearing plain black; her hair is blonder, short and tucked behind her ears. It almost looks like she is made to look similar to a male. The other male in this scene is focused on quickly in a high angle shot, it shows him looking up to the female in the tractor which shows her power over him. The music turns echoey and eerie, scaring the audience as it highlights that the characters have found something.
As the sound of a large animal enters the scene, the camera cuts to a wide angle shot, it has a camera shake to show realism, and make the audience realise they are seeing this shot through the characters eyes. As the animal comes into the scene, to head straight towards the male character, this is when the female takes control of the situation as she grabs the attention of this creature allowing the male character to run and get away safely. The music tempo rises slightly and allows the audience to realise the anger of this creature through its growling, and noises it makes. As the male character makes an escape, the music changes and almost has an adventurous beat to it because what he is about to do is risky. Meanwhile as the male character has drawn back the attention of this animal, the female character enters once again, but with a gun. This too is ironic considering men are mainly linked to guns, not women. As she fires, it scares off this creature and has saved the day!
In the next scene it brings most of the characters together, almost to have a meeting about the occurrences. The 180 degree rule is used and helps the audience understand the conversation, along with the close up shots. There is also a new character wearing a suit, this refers to his importance, or to what he says is important to the situation. The background music once again fades in softly, sounding eerie as the news is revealed. The music builds up quickly, and the tempo rises dramatically which links to the current scene.
The quick cut to the next scene shocks the audience as it introduces two completely new characters with a 180 degree rule angle. There is a huge difference between the characters the female is looking stereotypical, as she wears a black dress with an extremely low neckline, along with a white coat, red lipstick, and her hair to perfection in a bun. This gives the idea to the audience that she is bribing the male character with her body. This would normally work considering male character looks to be nothing special, he is a large man, looks grubby as he is unshaven, and wears dirty clothes. This highlights the different classes to which they are both from. Also, the female’s proposal blackmails the male and shows her power over him. The music then gives a twist to the scene as it is brought back into the scene with a sharp sound, which is then followed with the male character pointing a gun towards the female. This could link to the fact that men will always be stronger than women. The seriousness of the scene kicks in as the male shoots to the ground, forcing the dogs to bark loudly. As the male grabs the female character and pushed her to the ground, and refers to how quickly she has turned vulnerable, especially as she is still far too revealing. There is a slight bit of slow motion employed to this scene as the gun reaches closer to the female, it also allows the audience to see the fear on her face and the danger she has got herself into.
The slow motion is quickly cut back into reality as three other characters enter the scene and stop the goings on. There is silence except for the dialogue which reveals the all important aspect of this clip. It finishes with a close up shot of the grubby male character, as he asks a question. This is purposely employed to leave the audience in suspense, and wanting to know what happens next.
During this clip the representation of gender is shown through different occurrences where power is needed, this helps get the representational issue across to the audience. Also, the use of stereotypical happenings reinforces this issue. The audience understand this issue through camera, sound, mise-en-scene and editing.
Waterloo road, Drugs essay
The clip we have chosen is from waterloo road, and it represents drug issues and the influences of them. The representational issue is shown to the audience through camera, editing, sound and mes-en-scene.
The first camera angle seen in this clip is a bird’s eye view; it is also an establishing shot and informs the audience that the scene will be set in the toilet. This highlights the fact that something secretive could be yet to come. The camera then begins to pan across to the right, which then introduces the characters. At this point there is still a bird’s eye view angle directly above the characters as it allows the audience to see the drugs and realise what this scene is based on. Next, a close up shot is used on each of the characters to highlight their emotions towards this issue and emphasises their facial expressions. The camera pans from one to another as it follows the conversation, until a two-shot is employed which hints to the audience that the characters are in this plan together; they influence each other. As another character ‘Sam’ is introduced, a bird’s eye view angle is once again used to inform the audience that she has been watching. This is followed by a close up shot of her showing her facial expression which hints to the audience that she is against this whole situation. A medium shot brings all the characters together and keeps the audience ‘on their toes’ as there is a mixture of feelings towards the drugs and they are interested to see what the outcome will be. As the 180 degree rule has been employed, it allows the audience to follow the conversation clearly and keep up with it. As the situation becomes slightly heated, ‘Lauren’ steps forward to take control and physically pushes both characters away from each other so she is in the middle of them and this medium shot. This implies to the audience that she is neither against, nor for this situation, she is in the middle and isn’t certain on what way to go. The 180 degree rule is once again employed along with close up shots which show the moods of the characters. The last shot in this clip is a medium shot, it shows ‘Sam’ turning her back on the other two characters as she does not want get involved in this situation, which also proves that she is not easily influenced and is a strong character. It too leaves the other girls speechless and having to decide on what they will choose to do.
Throughout this clip, the editing used is mainly when changing the shots. Most of the shots cut quickly to the next one which keeps the audience focused on what is currently going on. The fast pace foreshadows the timing of how quickly the characters can make wrong decisions, and how they are easily influenced into doing wrong.
At the beginning of the clip, the first sound the audience can hear is background music which is non-digetic. It is at a fast tempo and relates to the quick decisions being made throughout this clip. As the characters start talking, their voices sound echoed which highlights the fact that they are isolated from everyone else which foreshadows the secrecy to the subject in this clip. The music becomes calmer and dies out as the third character is introduced, this links to the fact that this character is against drugs and could talk some sense into the other characters. Throughout the conversation in this clip, there are digetic sounds of objects which informs the reader of how quiet the toilets are and that they are alone.
The first image that the audience see in this clip is of the toilet and how dirty it is which reflects its hygiene and foreshadows that drugs are associated with dirty people with no hygiene (tramps). The writing on the walls relates to teenagers which informs the audience of what age group this clip is aimed at. The colour of the toilets is white, which foreshadows purity and innocence and contrasts to what this is scene is about. The first two characters introduced in this clip are both wearing dark coloured jackets. The dark colours reflect evil and death which links to the negativity which is portrayed in this scene, involving drugs. As the third character is looking over the two other characters, this signifies to the audience that this character is not stupid and will not lower herself down to their standards, that being involved with drugs. Also, as she has blonde hair it is clearly seen that it is a lighter colour to the others and could reflect her innocence. When the medium shot of all three characters is employed, the audience can see two posters on the wall behind them; this creates realism as schools have posters everywhere. It makes the clip seem more realistic and implies to the audience that this type of situation is a regular occurrence in schools.
Throughout this clip many different emotions are shown to the audience along with certain aspects portraying hidden meanings, and signifying things to the audience. These elements have been successful as camera, editing, sound and mes-en-scene have enabled the audience to understand the representational issue and what point they are trying to get across, that being don’t get involved with drugs.
Cutting It Essay
Throughout this clip, camera, editing, sound and mise-en-scene is used to draw in the audience and makes certain parts more emotional. These techniques are used to get the right mood across to the viewer, and helps make certain aspects more interesting.
At the beginning of this clip a mid-shot is used to show the closeness of the couple when travelling in the taxi, which then links to their relationship and hints to the audience that there is a possibility that it is more than friendship. When the male character kisses the woman’s hand in this shot, it informs the reader that they are more than just friends. The 180 degree rule is used to follow the flowing conversation in this scene, which allows the audience to understand that they are talking about previous event and apologising to one another. When the camera cuts to a close up shot of their hands together, it informs the audience that they have forgiven each other and signifies their trust and love for one another. As they are in a black taxi it tells the location to the audience, that being London, which links to the business on the roads and of people. The camera focuses on the ambulance, to foreshadow the woman’s death and signifies to the audience that she will be in need of an ambulance. The camera purposely follows the woman as she crosses the road, walking towards the hospital because it signifies that she is leaving her partner and they will soon be separated through her death. An extreme close up shows the hands of the male character and his ring which is identical to the woman’s. This reinforces his love for her and links to their wedding which contrasts to the serious event waiting to happen. As the camera cuts to a close up shot of “confidential” in the consultant’s room, it questions either good or bad news, and asks the audience if the woman will keep the news to herself or share it with her partner. The close up shot of the tearful woman enforces bad news and keeps the audience ‘on their toes’ as they want to know if she’s cured or not. A medium shot is used as she comes out of the hospital looking bright and happy which contrasts from the reaction to come. A close up shot and medium shot are used straight after each other, showing the male characters reaction and his movement following his feelings. A close up, high angle shot shows the woman on the floor and the man watching over her, this shows how weak she is and that she is in pain, close to death as she can’t move. The clip is finished with a high angle crane shot of the couple emphasising her death and her spirit leaving her body, going up to heaven. It gives the scene closure.
The clip starts with slow opening shots to emphasis their love for each other, whereas the shots begin to speed up as they begin talking about previous events which shows their mutual forgiveness. The audience are positioned outside the action as the taxi pulls up at the hospital. There is a slight emphasise on the woman’s face which makes the audience think she is the more powerful one in the relationship, which is ironic considering she becoming closer to her death. The cuts start becoming at a fast pace, contrasting the lighting of the outside and the darkness of the consultant’s room. This creates dramatic tension as the audience wait for the results. The slow motion shots are used to extend the tension as the man witnesses the accident. It also prolongs the suspense, before it shatters back into the real time.
During the first part of this clip, naturalistic soundscape is used to create realism, the digetic engine noise of the cab and street noise helps this. There is no extra-digetic music employed, as it allows the audience to focus on the dialogue of the couple, learning about their relationship. Once the woman enters the hospital, there is a change in tone followed by a rhythmic percussion representing the mood. There is a child-like female echo voice in the background song at this point which emphasises her emotions. The sound effects are purposely used loudly to represent the seriousness of the accident, to shock the reader which links to the facial expression of the male character. The silence is emphasised after the accident as the slow motion is used, along with the muffled heartbeat which links to her death and her heart stopping. The loud car horn brings the audience back to real life, and the reality of what has happened. The last part of the clip is accompanied with an emotional and mournful instrumental sound linking to her death and the aftermath to come, along with the closure of the clip.
As the audience can see that the couple are travelling in a taxi, in informs them that they can afford it and earn good money. The woman pays the driver, signalling that she is in control of their relationship. The clothing of the couple is stylish and well-groomed which could indicate their status and class; it signifies to the audience that even though they are lucky enough to afford stylish clothing, it contrasts with the event to come. As both characters are dressed smartly, it hints that they have been somewhere important possibly their own wedding considering they were confessing their love for one another previously. As the camera repeats the same shot twice, once of the woman’s ring and once of the male’s, it reinforces their love and commitment to one another. The flowers outside the hospital signal either good news or bad news: funeral or wedding. When the doctor closes the green folder in the consultant’s room, it signifies to the reader that the doctor is giving the woman closure, and possibly means he has given her the all clear. This contrasts from the event waiting to happen. The final part in the clip is accompanied with flowers scattered around the woman. This links to her death, and the funeral. It gives the clip closure.
These techniques have helped the clip create anxiety with the audience, and keep them focused because there are so many emotions. Also the contrasts from the different lightings differentiate the moods of the audience because there is the natural lighting linking to reality and the darkness foreshadowing the main event to come.
Cold Case Essay
This clip represents social issues. This is clear to see as suicide is the main element during this clip, which leads to the audience thinking that the character has issues in certain areas because suicide occurs when problems occur. Also, it gives an impression to the viewers that this particular character is lonely and has social issues as he has led himself to suicide rather than seeking help from friends or family. Throughout this clip the main character constantly looks down within himself and gives off a depressive mood to the audience which links to his suicide.
Throughout this clip many different background music is used. The music influences the audience to feel anxious to what is going to happen and emotional. Also, it informs them when the build up to the climax begins. At the beginning of the clip, the background music is very much stereotypical to the character. The music is at a fast pace which foreshadows the fact that everything happens quickly, also it is loud which hints to the audience that the character hides himself away behind everyone else who is loud, and listens to music to deafen his issues. It implies that behind the clothes and hair, he has a loud personality which is dying to come out, could his suicide be him screaming out? Just before the character dies, the music slows down and becomes quieter. This shadows his death and implies to the audience what is about to happen, also it changes the mood of the viewer as they become emotional to what they are about to encounter. Also it shadows the mood of the character, and how he feels depressed and alone. When the present sets into the clip, a slow beat in the background is employed to represent the characters heartbeat. This implies to the audience that he is not completely dead, as his story and case is still alive as it is not resolved. Half way through the clip the intro is shown, the music here is fast but eerie. It is almost ghostlike which foreshadows the genre considering it is solely about murder investigations which links to the characters death. The final sound in this clip is a slow piece of music; it represents the thoughts of the characters and what the audience should be thinking. That being questioning what will happen.
During this clip the first character who makes a big impact on the audience is the head teacher because he seems like the ‘bad guy’ considering the amount of negativity he brings to the clip with the detention handouts. This then implies to the viewer that he is not a nice character which could mean he does not play a good part, seems suspicious, and could partly be a cause of the suicide. Also, as he is wearing dull, dark colours which could relate to the fact that he is evil and represents a colour linking to funerals. The main character has black should length hair; this hairstyle is used purposely as it signifies the fact of his shyness and that he hides behind it. It emphasises to the audience that he keeps himself to himself and lives in the shadows of others, which then links to his suicide. As his hair is black and it is so close to his brain it signifies that death is constantly on his mind and he is surrounded by it as the colour black refers to death and funerals. This could imply to the audience that this character has thought about his suicide for a while. Also as he is wearing a red jacket, this implies to the viewer that danger is coming. The colour red represents danger, love and blood. Two of these elements relate to the clip because danger and blood are included during the death. When this character walks, he faces down which shows the audience that he lacks in confidence and is used to not being noticed as he doesn’t look up to make eye contacts with his fellow classmates. All of the investigators during this clip are wearing smart and dark coloured suits which represent the seriousness and refers to the characters death leading to a funeral which links to the colours.
The camera shots in this clip starts with different shots put together, this shows the audience that it is in a busy area and many things are going on around the storyline. The use of different shots together keeps the audience’s attention as they have to keep up with the storyline. When the main character is first introduced, the camera zooms in on him to emphasise his importance to the audience. As the main character throws his bag to the ground it foreshadows the fact that he too will soon be on the ground which links to his death, and it gives off a mood that he doesn’t care about anything. When the audience realise the death that has taken place, a bird’s eye view angle is employed on the character which links to the way people used to look down on him too, also the camera zooms in on the suicide note to show the reason of death at that point. Another point when the camera zooms in is when the two notes are put together. This is done on purpose because it makes the audience question themselves to what they think happened. It also makes them feel anxious as they are clueless to what the real reason of his death was.
Throughout this clip the main part of editing used is the cuts. All the cuts are at a quick pace, which could link to the characters suicide, it being a quick decision, in the spur of the moment, and it keeps the audience wanting to know more. During the intro, halfway through the clip, many different shots of scenes are shown to emphasise the genre of this TV drama. It is extremely fast, keeping the attention of the viewer. Also, it shows the main investigators and their names which shows their importance in the show. As some shots are blended together and slightly transparent, it foreshadows murder and ghostly figures.
Overall, by using sound, mise-en-scene, camera and editing throughout this clip, it holds the attention of the audience and keeps them “on their toes”. The hidden meanings behind certain aspects makes the clip interesting as it makes the audience think of more than one possible outcome. These aspects ensure that the viewer feels different emotions, and makes them question what will happen next.
Hotel babylon screenshots
Hotel Babylon essay
This screen shot is of the top immigrant officer. The camera is straight face on, this gives the audience a chance to see his stern and serious facial expression, and therefore the audience get the impression that he is the typical “bad guy” although he is a very important aspect throughout the clip. Also stood behind him is another officer, but in uniform. This tells the audience that he has power and authority over his fellow workers as they are behind him and in a uniform. This man is wearing dull, plain coloured clothing which shows the seriousness of the mood. The colour black that he wears gives the audience the impression of darkness which therefore represents evil. During this part of the clip there is a backing track of a fast pace beat, this is the build up to what is about to take place.
This second screen shot is of a black man in the background as the immigrant officers walk into the hotel. This is purposely in the clip because it is the first person who sees the officers. They have used a black man as it foreshadows what they are at the hotel for. It is stereotypical.
Here, is where the top officer begins talking to the concierge. They speak friendly to each other even though behind their politeness evil is brewing. The officer has a smirk on his face as he is looking forward to see how quickly the hotel can hide what he came for. As he shows his identification confidently it makes the audience realise his importance. The pace of the music is meanwhile still building up to the climax.
This is a screen shot of the immigrants hiding. It is a close up of their faces to emphasise their facial expressions, which are of fear. Their body language of their hands together near their faces shows how nervous they are and how much they don’t want to be found. Meanwhile the music in the background grows quiet which makes the audience feel the frightened atmosphere. The main lady in this shot is wearing white which reflects her innocence.
This screenshot is important as it shadows prison. The bars in this shot represent prison bars, and as people are rushing behind these bars it hints to the audience that there is a possibility that these people could go to prison as they are immigrants. Also there is a bar separating the black lady and white lady, this represents ethnicity, and is also stereotypical. The black lady is wearing the colour red which represents blood and danger whereas the white lady is wearing pale colours which represents innocence. The music meanwhile is now slow and quiet which emphasises the noises of the immigrants rushing around.
At this point in the clip it informs the audience that even though this man is a cleaner and an immigrant he is capable of more, such as being a doctor in his own country. It is stereotypical as the audience would think he is only capable of being a cleaner, he proves them wrong. Also, as he is wearing the colour red which represents blood and danger, it reflects some of the jobs he did whilst working as a doctor, such as including blood and injuries.
This shot is very quick in the clip but still important as it foreshadows prison. The lock of the door and the keys represent that these immigrants could become locked away in prison. It informs the audience that the immigrants should be in prison and face the consequences as they are committing this crime (not having a visa). The camera zooms in here and is a quick cut which shadows how quick the next part of the clip will happen.
In this screenshot it shows one of the immigrant’s still working and not realising they are soon going to be taken away. The camera zooms into this man which foreshadows the immigrant officers getting closer to capturing him. He too is wearing the colour red which represents blood and danger. The danger represented here is slightly different as it is informing the audience that he is in the danger zone of being taken away. Here the tempo of the backing music becomes faster, also the audience can hear how loud this mans earphones are. This makes the audience feel anxious for him as he does not know what is going to happen and cannot hear them getting closer.
At this point in the clip the officers are in the process of taking the cleaner away. Both officers are holding onto him which makes it look like they are pushing him closer to prison. Here the audience feel sympathy for him especially as he struggles. The build up of the music stops here as it has reached its climax.
This is a screenshot of the top officer looking pleased with himself as he has succeeded with his task. Here his tone is not as friendly with the concierge as he has “won”. Once again the music in the background is not as fast, as it has slowed down by this time as there is no longer a build up. It is slightly slow as it is becoming an emotional time.
Here in the clip is when everyone is separated in their own ethnic groups. Also the father and daughter give thanks for their food. It makes the audience think of the man who was taken away and is not so lucky.
This is a wide shot of the immigrants and Jackie who are clearing out Abrahams locker. The immigrants are in this shot to emphasise their sadness which is seen on their faces. Their body language emphasises the sad atmosphere as they are all staring at the locker and no movement is taking place. Here slow and quiet music is used to create emotion at the loss of Abraham.
This is a screen shot of the locker and key, it is also a close up shot. This too represents prison, and shadows the fact that this is now where Abraham is. It creates even more emotion as the locker is being locked which influences the audience to imagine the sound of Abraham being locked away and not allowed out. Also the colour of the sleeve in this image is red which shadows the fact that Abraham is in danger which relates to the danger zone, it being prison.
